Does Volvo XC90 Need Transmission Fluid? The Ultimate Guide to Maintenance

The Volvo XC90 has gained immense popularity for its luxurious features, safety ratings, and efficient performance. However, one question that often arises among owners and potential buyers is whether the Volvo XC90 has transmission fluid. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the details surrounding this topic, providing you with a clear understanding of the transmission system in the XC90 and its maintenance requirements.

Understanding the Transmission System

The transmission system in a vehicle is responsible for transferring power from the engine to the wheels, enabling the car to move. There are various types of transmission systems, including manual, automatic, and continuously variable transmissions (CVTs).

Does Volvo XC90 Have Transmission Fluid?

Yes, the Volvo XC90 does have transmission fluid. It uses a sealed, 8-speed automatic transmission system, also known as the Geartronic transmission. This transmission system requires transmission fluid to operate smoothly and efficiently.

Types of Transmission Fluid Used

The type of transmission fluid used in the Volvo XC90 depends on the model year and engine type. Generally, the following types of transmission fluid are recommended:

• 2003-2014 XC90 models with 2.5T or 3.2L engines: Volvo Transmission Fluid JWS 3309
• 2015-present XC90 models with 2.0L or 2.5L engines: Volvo Transmission Fluid JWS 3327

Importance of Transmission Fluid

Transmission fluid plays a crucial role in the proper functioning of the transmission system. It provides the following benefits:

• Lubrication: Transmission fluid lubricates the moving parts within the transmission, reducing friction and wear.
• Cooling: The fluid helps dissipate heat generated by the transmission during operation.
• Cleaning: Transmission fluid carries away contaminants and debris, preventing them from damaging the transmission components.
• Hydraulic pressure: In automatic transmissions, transmission fluid is used to create hydraulic pressure, which engages the gears and allows for smooth shifting.

Transmission Fluid Maintenance

To ensure the longevity and optimal performance of the transmission system, it is essential to maintain the transmission fluid regularly. The maintenance schedule for the Volvo XC90 transmission fluid is as follows:

• 2003-2014 models: Change the transmission fluid every 120,000 miles or 8 years, whichever comes first.
• 2015-present models: Change the transmission fluid every 60,000 miles or 5 years, whichever comes first.

Signs of Low or Contaminated Transmission Fluid

If the transmission fluid is low or contaminated, you may experience the following symptoms:

• Slipping gears: The transmission may slip out of gear during acceleration or driving.
• Delayed shifting: The transmission may take longer than usual to shift gears.
• Rough shifting: The transmission may shift gears harshly or jerkily.
• Burning smell: A burning smell from the transmission may indicate a lack of fluid or overheating.

Checking Transmission Fluid Level

Checking the transmission fluid level is a simple procedure that can be performed at home. Here are the steps:

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Engage the parking brake.
3. Start the engine and let it idle.
4. Move the gear selector through all the gears, pausing in each gear for a few seconds.
5. Return the gear selector to the park position.
6. Open the hood and locate the transmission fluid dipstick.
7. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it clean.
8. Reinsert the dipstick fully into the transmission.
9. Pull out the dipstick again and check the fluid level.

The fluid level should be within the “HOT” or “COLD” range on the dipstick. If the fluid level is low, add the recommended transmission fluid through the dipstick tube.

Wrap-Up

Understanding the transmission system and its maintenance requirements is crucial for the long-term health of your Volvo XC90. The Volvo XC90 does have transmission fluid, and it is essential to maintain the fluid level and quality by following the recommended maintenance schedule. By adhering to these guidelines, you can ensure smooth and efficient transmission performance for many miles to come.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I use any type of transmission fluid in my Volvo XC90?

No, it is important to use the Volvo-recommended transmission fluid specified for your model year and engine type.

2. What happens if I don’t change the transmission fluid regularly?

Neglecting transmission fluid changes can lead to reduced transmission performance, increased wear on components, and potential transmission failure.

3. How often should I check the transmission fluid level?

It is recommended to check the transmission fluid level at least once a year or whenever you notice any unusual transmission behavior.

4. Can I change the transmission fluid myself?

While it is possible to change the transmission fluid yourself, it is recommended to have it done by a qualified mechanic who has the necessary tools and expertise.

5. How much does it cost to change the transmission fluid in a Volvo XC90?

The cost of a transmission fluid change varies depending on the model year, location, and mechanic. On average, it can range from $200 to $400.