Key points
- Brake fluid is a hydraulic fluid that transmits pressure from the brake pedal to the brake calipers and wheel cylinders.
- When you press the brake pedal, the brake fluid pushes the pistons in the calipers and cylinders, which in turn applies pressure to the brake pads and rotors, slowing down the vehicle.
- Checking the brake fluid in your Jeep Compass is a simple and essential maintenance task that can help ensure the safety and reliability of your vehicle.
Maintaining your Jeep Compass is crucial for ensuring safety and optimal performance. One essential maintenance task is checking the brake fluid, which plays a vital role in the braking system. This guide will provide a detailed step-by-step explanation on how to check brake fluid in your Jeep Compass.
Importance of Brake Fluid
Brake fluid is a hydraulic fluid that transmits pressure from the brake pedal to the brake calipers and wheel cylinders. When you press the brake pedal, the brake fluid pushes the pistons in the calipers and cylinders, which in turn applies pressure to the brake pads and rotors, slowing down the vehicle.
Over time, brake fluid can absorb moisture from the air, which can lower its boiling point and reduce its effectiveness. Checking the brake fluid regularly allows you to detect any changes in its condition and ensure that it is performing as intended.
Safety Precautions
Before checking the brake fluid, it is important to take the following safety precautions:
- Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
- Allow the engine to cool down to avoid burns.
- Wear safety glasses and gloves to protect yourself from any splashes.
Materials Required
- Rag or paper towel
- Flashlight (optional)
Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Locate the Brake Fluid Reservoir
Open the hood of your Jeep Compass and locate the brake fluid reservoir. It is typically a translucent plastic container with a black cap and is located near the firewall on the driver’s side.
2. Inspect the Fluid Level
Remove the cap from the brake fluid reservoir. Look at the fluid level inside the reservoir. It should be between the “MIN” and “MAX” marks on the side of the reservoir.
3. Check the Fluid Condition
Inspect the brake fluid for any signs of contamination or discoloration. Fresh brake fluid is clear or amber in color. If the fluid is dark, cloudy, or has any particles in it, it may need to be flushed and replaced.
4. Test the Fluid
If you have a brake fluid tester, insert the tester into the fluid and pump it several times. The tester will indicate the boiling point of the brake fluid. If the boiling point is below 250°F, the fluid should be replaced.
5. Add Fluid (if necessary)
If the brake fluid level is low, add enough DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid to bring it up to the “MAX” mark. Do not overfill the reservoir.
6. Replace the Cap
Replace the cap on the brake fluid reservoir and tighten it securely.
7. Check for Leaks
Inspect the brake lines and fittings for any signs of leaks. If you notice any leaks, have them repaired by a qualified mechanic as soon as possible.
Troubleshooting
Low Brake Fluid Level: If the brake fluid level is low, it could indicate a leak in the brake system. Inspect the brake lines and fittings for any signs of damage or leaks.
Dark or Dirty Brake Fluid: Dark or dirty brake fluid indicates that it has absorbed moisture or become contaminated. It should be flushed and replaced as soon as possible.
High Brake Fluid Level: If the brake fluid level is too high, it could indicate a problem with the master cylinder or brake calipers. Have the braking system inspected by a qualified mechanic.
Frequency of Brake Fluid Checks
It is recommended to check the brake fluid in your Jeep Compass every 12 months or 15,000 miles, whichever comes first. More frequent checks may be necessary if you live in a humid climate or drive in heavy traffic.
Conclusion: Ensuring Safe Braking Performance
Checking the brake fluid in your Jeep Compass is a simple and essential maintenance task that can help ensure the safety and reliability of your vehicle. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can easily monitor the condition of your brake fluid and take appropriate action if necessary. Remember to check the brake fluid regularly and replace it as recommended to maintain optimal braking performance.
Questions You May Have
1. What type of brake fluid should I use in my Jeep Compass?
Use DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid, as recommended in your vehicle’s owner’s manual.
2. How often should I flush the brake fluid?
Brake fluid should be flushed and replaced every 2 years or 30,000 miles, whichever comes first.
3. Can I check the brake fluid level without opening the hood?
No, you need to open the hood to access the brake fluid reservoir.
4. What are the signs of a brake fluid leak?
Signs of a brake fluid leak include a low brake fluid level, spongy brake pedal, or difficulty stopping the vehicle.
5. Can I add brake fluid to my Jeep Compass myself?
Yes, you can add brake fluid if the level is low, but it is recommended to have the brake system inspected by a qualified mechanic if the fluid level is significantly low.