Overview
- Apply a thin layer of anti-seize lubricant to the backing plate and the contact points of the new parking brake shoes.
- After replacing the parking brake shoes, it’s essential to bed them in by driving at slow speeds and gradually applying the parking brake.
- Worn parking brake shoes can cause difficulty engaging the parking brake, reduced braking effectiveness, or a grinding noise when using the parking brake.
Parking brake shoes are an essential part of your vehicle’s braking system, ensuring that your car remains stationary when parked. Over time, these shoes can wear out and need to be replaced. If you’re looking to save money and do it yourself, this comprehensive guide will provide you with the step-by-step instructions on how to replace parking brake shoes.
Safety First
Before beginning any work on your vehicle, ensure your safety by following these precautions:
- Park your car on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
- Allow the brakes to cool down if they’ve been used recently.
- Wear safety glasses and gloves to protect yourself from dust and debris.
Tools and Materials
Gather the following tools and materials before starting the replacement process:
- New parking brake shoes
- Jack and jack stands
- Wheel chocks
- Lug wrench
- Brake cleaner
- Anti-seize lubricant
- C-clamp
- Screwdriver
- Hammer (optional)
Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Secure the Vehicle
Place wheel chocks behind the wheels opposite the side you’ll be working on. Jack up the car and secure it on jack stands.
2. Remove the Wheel
Using the lug wrench, loosen the lug nuts on the wheel you’ll be replacing the shoes on. Remove the lug nuts and lift the wheel off the hub.
3. Remove the Caliper
Locate the caliper bolts and remove them using a screwdriver. Carefully lift the caliper off the rotor and hang it from the suspension using a wire or bungee cord. Do not let the caliper hang by the brake hose.
4. Remove the Old Parking Brake Shoes
Inside the caliper, you’ll find the old parking brake shoes. Use a screwdriver to remove the springs holding the shoes in place. Carefully pry the shoes off the backing plate.
5. Clean the Backing Plate
Use brake cleaner to thoroughly clean the backing plate where the new shoes will be installed. Remove any dirt, grease, or rust.
6. Install the New Parking Brake Shoes
Apply a thin layer of anti-seize lubricant to the backing plate and the contact points of the new parking brake shoes. Slide the shoes onto the backing plate and secure them with the springs.
7. Adjust the Parking Brake
Use a C-clamp to compress the piston in the caliper. This will allow you to slide the caliper back over the rotor. Once the caliper is in place, tighten the caliper bolts to the specified torque.
8. Reinstall the Wheel
Place the wheel back on the hub and tighten the lug nuts. Lower the car off the jack stands.
9. Test the Parking Brake
Engage the parking brake and check if it’s holding the car securely. If it’s not, adjust the parking brake cable according to your vehicle’s manufacturer’s instructions.
Additional Tips
- If the parking brake shoes are severely worn, it’s recommended to replace the rotors as well.
- Use a hammer to gently tap the new parking brake shoes into place if they don’t fit snugly.
- If you have difficulty removing the caliper bolts, use a penetrating oil to loosen them.
- After replacing the parking brake shoes, it’s essential to bed them in by driving at slow speeds and gradually applying the parking brake. This will ensure optimal performance and prevent premature wear.
Wrapping Up: A Smooth Ride Ahead
Replacing parking brake shoes is a straightforward task that can save you money and ensure your vehicle’s safety. By following these step-by-step instructions, you can confidently tackle this project and enjoy a smooth, secure ride for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How often should I replace my parking brake shoes?
A: The replacement frequency depends on usage and driving conditions. Generally, parking brake shoes should be inspected every 20,000 to 30,000 miles.
Q: Can I drive without parking brake shoes?
A: It’s not recommended to drive without parking brake shoes. They are essential for keeping your vehicle stationary when parked.
Q: What are the symptoms of worn parking brake shoes?
A: Worn parking brake shoes can cause difficulty engaging the parking brake, reduced braking effectiveness, or a grinding noise when using the parking brake.
