Quick summary
- When the suspension is not able to handle a sudden change in surface conditions, the force is transferred to the steering wheel.
- Steering wheel kickback is caused by a sudden change in surface conditions, such as a pothole or a bump.
- You can reduce the risk of steering wheel kickback by maintaining the suspension system, tightening the steering column, servicing the power steering system, being aware of road conditions, and holding the steering wheel correctly.
Steering wheel kickback refers to the sudden, often violent, force that is transmitted through the steering wheel to the driver’s hands. This phenomenon typically occurs when the vehicle encounters a sudden change in surface conditions, such as a pothole or a bump. The force can be significant enough to cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle if they are not prepared for it.
Causes of Steering Wheel Kickback
Steering wheel kickback is primarily caused by the following factors:
- Suspension System: The suspension system is responsible for absorbing impacts and keeping the tires in contact with the road. When the suspension is not able to handle a sudden change in surface conditions, the force is transferred to the steering wheel.
- Steering Column: The steering column connects the steering wheel to the steering rack. If the steering column is loose or damaged, it can allow the steering wheel to move excessively, resulting in kickback.
- Power Steering System: The power steering system assists the driver in turning the steering wheel. If the power steering system is not working properly, it can increase the force required to turn the steering wheel, making it more likely to experience kickback.
Types of Steering Wheel Kickback
There are two main types of steering wheel kickback:
- Vertical Kickback: This type of kickback occurs when the vehicle encounters a bump or a pothole. The force is transmitted through the steering column and causes the steering wheel to move up and down.
- Lateral Kickback: This type of kickback occurs when the vehicle encounters a sudden change in direction, such as when it is turning. The force is transmitted through the steering column and causes the steering wheel to move from side to side.
Dangers of Steering Wheel Kickback
Steering wheel kickback can be a serious safety hazard. It can cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle, leading to an accident. In some cases, steering wheel kickback can even cause injuries to the driver’s hands or arms.
How to Reduce Steering Wheel Kickback
There are several steps that drivers can take to reduce the risk of steering wheel kickback:
- Maintain the Suspension System: Regularly inspect the suspension system for any signs of wear or damage. Replace worn or damaged components as necessary.
- Tighten the Steering Column: Ensure that the steering column is properly tightened. A loose steering column can increase the likelihood of kickback.
- Service the Power Steering System: Have the power steering system serviced according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. A properly functioning power steering system will help to reduce the force required to turn the steering wheel.
- Be Aware of Road Conditions: Pay attention to the road conditions and be prepared for sudden changes in surface conditions. Slow down and drive cautiously when driving over rough or uneven roads.
- Hold the Steering Wheel Correctly: Hold the steering wheel with both hands at the 9 and 3 o’clock positions. This will help to distribute the force of any kickback more evenly.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you are experiencing severe steering wheel kickback, it is important to seek professional help immediately. A qualified mechanic can diagnose the cause of the kickback and make the necessary repairs.
Answers to Your Questions
Q: What causes steering wheel kickback?
A: Steering wheel kickback is caused by a sudden change in surface conditions, such as a pothole or a bump. It can also be caused by a loose or damaged steering column, or a malfunctioning power steering system.
Q: What are the dangers of steering wheel kickback?
A: Steering wheel kickback can cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle, leading to an accident. It can also cause injuries to the driver’s hands or arms.
Q: How can I reduce the risk of steering wheel kickback?
A: You can reduce the risk of steering wheel kickback by maintaining the suspension system, tightening the steering column, servicing the power steering system, being aware of road conditions, and holding the steering wheel correctly.
Q: When should I seek professional help for steering wheel kickback?
A: You should seek professional help if you are experiencing severe steering wheel kickback. A qualified mechanic can diagnose the cause of the kickback and make the necessary repairs.
