Overview
- In case of a primary brake failure, the parking brake provides an additional level of control.
- While the transmission’s parking pawl prevents the car from rolling in most cases, it’s not as reliable as the parking brake.
- Yes, it’s essential to use the parking brake when parking on a hill to prevent your car from rolling.
Your parking brake, also known as an emergency brake, is a crucial safety feature in your car. It’s a mechanical device that prevents your vehicle from rolling when it’s parked, even on a steep incline.
Importance of Using Your Parking Brake
Using your parking brake is essential for several reasons:
- Prevents Rolling: It keeps your car from rolling away when parked, especially on slopes.
- Reduces Wear and Tear: Engaging the parking brake reduces stress on your transmission’s parking pawl, prolonging its life.
- Enhanced Safety: In case of a primary brake failure, the parking brake provides an additional level of control.
- Peace of Mind: Knowing your car is securely parked gives you peace of mind.
Types of Parking Brakes
There are two main types of parking brakes:
Mechanical Parking Brakes
- Lever-operated: A lever located near the driver’s seat is pulled up to engage the brake.
- Foot-operated: A pedal located on the floorboard is pressed down to engage the brake.
Electronic Parking Brakes
- Push-button: A button on the dashboard or center console is pressed to engage or disengage the brake.
- Automatic: The parking brake engages automatically when the car is put in park.
How to Use Your Parking Brake
Using your parking brake is a simple process:
1. Park the Car: Bring your car to a complete stop and shift into park.
2. Engage the Parking Brake: Pull up the lever or press down the pedal (mechanical) or press the button (electronic).
3. Check the Indicator: Ensure the parking brake indicator light on your dashboard illuminates.
When to Use Your Parking Brake
Always use your parking brake when:
- Parking on an incline
- Parking on an uneven surface
- Parking in a high-traffic area
- Leaving your car unattended
Troubleshooting Parking Brake Issues
If you experience any issues with your parking brake, it’s crucial to have it inspected and repaired promptly:
- Brake Won’t Engage: Check the brake fluid level, brake pads, or parking brake cables.
- Brake Won’t Disengage: The brake may be frozen or stuck due to rust or corrosion.
- Brake Indicator Light Stays On: Could indicate a faulty brake switch or wiring issue.
Maintenance and Inspection
Regular maintenance and inspection of your parking brake are essential:
- Inspect Brake Pads: Check the thickness of the brake pads and replace them if necessary.
- Lubricate Cables: Ensure the parking brake cables are well-lubricated to prevent seizing.
- Bleed Brake Fluid: If the brake fluid level is low, it may need to be bled.
What You Need to Learn
1. Is it necessary to use the parking brake every time I park?
Yes, it’s highly recommended to use the parking brake every time you park, regardless of the incline.
2. Can I leave my car in park without the parking brake?
While the transmission’s parking pawl prevents the car from rolling in most cases, it’s not as reliable as the parking brake.
3. What should I do if my parking brake won’t engage or disengage?
Contact a mechanic immediately to have the brake inspected and repaired.
4. How often should I have my parking brake inspected?
It’s recommended to have your parking brake inspected every 12,000 to 15,000 miles or as per your vehicle’s maintenance schedule.
5. Can I use my parking brake on a hill?
Yes, it’s essential to use the parking brake when parking on a hill to prevent your car from rolling.