Steering Column Clicking? Don’t Ignore It! Here’s the Alarming Reason Why

A clicking sound coming from your steering column can be a disconcerting and potentially dangerous issue. While it’s not always a major problem, it’s important to identify the cause and take appropriate action to prevent further damage. This comprehensive guide will delve into the various reasons why your steering column might be clicking and provide step-by-step instructions on how to diagnose and fix the problem.

Common Causes of Steering Column Clicking

• Clock Spring Failure: The clock spring is a coiled electrical cable located in the steering column that allows the steering wheel to turn while maintaining electrical connections for airbags, horn, and cruise control. When the clock spring fails, it can cause a clicking sound.
• Worn Steering Shaft U-Joint: The steering shaft U-joint is a universal joint that connects the steering column to the steering rack. If the U-joint becomes worn, it can cause a clicking or popping sound when turning the steering wheel.
• Loose Steering Column Bolts: If the bolts that secure the steering column to the dashboard or firewall become loose, it can cause the column to move and create a clicking sound.
• Damaged Steering Rack: The steering rack is a component that converts the rotational motion of the steering wheel into the linear motion that turns the wheels. If the steering rack is damaged, it can cause a clicking sound when turning the wheel.
• Worn Ignition Switch: The ignition switch is located in the steering column and allows you to start the vehicle. If the ignition switch becomes worn or damaged, it can cause a clicking sound when turning the key.
• Faulty Turn Signal Switch: The turn signal switch is located on the steering column and allows you to activate the turn signals. If the turn signal switch becomes faulty, it can cause a clicking sound when engaging the turn signals.
• Broken Steering Wheel: In rare cases, a broken steering wheel can cause a clicking sound when turning. This is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as a loose or wobbly steering wheel.

How to Diagnose the Problem

To diagnose the cause of the steering column clicking, follow these steps:

1. Listen for the Source: Pay attention to where the clicking sound is coming from. Is it from the steering wheel, the dashboard, or the steering column itself?
2. Check the Clock Spring: Rotate the steering wheel from lock to lock while listening for the clicking sound. If the sound is most noticeable when turning in one direction, it could be a problem with the clock spring.
3. Inspect the Steering Shaft U-Joint: Check for any visible wear or damage to the steering shaft U-joint. If the U-joint is loose or has torn boots, it could be the source of the clicking.
4. Tighten the Steering Column Bolts: Locate the bolts that secure the steering column to the dashboard or firewall. Tighten any loose bolts to see if that eliminates the clicking sound.
5. Test the Ignition Switch: Turn the key in the ignition switch and listen for any clicking sounds. If the clicking sound occurs when turning the key, it could be a problem with the ignition switch.
6. Check the Turn Signal Switch: Engage the turn signals and listen for any clicking sounds. If the clicking sound occurs when activating the turn signals, it could be a faulty turn signal switch.
7. Inspect the Steering Wheel: Examine the steering wheel for any cracks, breaks, or loose components. If the steering wheel is damaged, it may need to be replaced.

Fixing the Problem

Once you have diagnosed the cause of the steering column clicking, you can take steps to fix the problem:

• Replace the Clock Spring: If the clock spring is faulty, it will need to be replaced. This is a complex repair that should be performed by a qualified mechanic.
• Lubricate the Steering Shaft U-Joint: If the steering shaft U-joint is worn, it can be lubricated with a high-quality grease. This may temporarily resolve the clicking sound, but it is recommended to replace the U-joint if it is severely worn.
• Tighten the Steering Column Bolts: If the steering column bolts are loose, simply tighten them to the specified torque.
• Replace the Ignition Switch: If the ignition switch is worn or damaged, it will need to be replaced. This is a relatively simple repair that can be done at home with basic tools.
• Replace the Turn Signal Switch: If the turn signal switch is faulty, it will need to be replaced. This is a fairly straightforward repair that can be done at home with basic tools.
• Replace the Steering Wheel: If the steering wheel is broken, it will need to be replaced. This is a complex repair that should be performed by a qualified mechanic.

Preventing Steering Column Clicking

To prevent steering column clicking in the future, follow these tips:

• Lubricate the Steering Shaft U-Joint Regularly: Lubricating the steering shaft U-joint with a high-quality grease can help extend its lifespan and prevent wear.
• Avoid Sudden Steering Movements: Abrupt or hard turns can put excessive stress on the steering column components and increase the risk of clicking.
• Get Regular Inspections: Having your vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic regularly can help identify potential problems with the steering column and other components before they become serious.

Wrapping Up: Ensuring a Smooth and Safe Driving Experience

A clicking steering column can be an annoying and potentially dangerous issue. By understanding the common causes and following the steps outlined in this guide, you can diagnose and fix the problem effectively. Remember to take preventive measures to avoid future clicking and ensure a smooth and safe driving experience.

Basics You Wanted To Know

Q: Can I fix a clicking steering column myself?
A: It depends on the cause of the clicking. Some repairs, such as lubricating the steering shaft U-joint or tightening loose bolts, can be done at home with basic tools. However, more complex repairs, such as replacing the clock spring or steering rack, should be performed by a qualified mechanic.

Q: How much does it cost to fix a clicking steering column?
A: The cost of repairing a clicking steering column varies depending on the cause and the extent of the damage. Minor repairs, such as lubricating the steering shaft U-joint or tightening loose bolts, may cost around $50-$100. More complex repairs, such as replacing the clock spring or steering rack, can cost several hundred dollars or more.

Q: Is it safe to drive with a clicking steering column?
A: It is not recommended to drive with a clicking steering column, as it could indicate a serious problem that could compromise the safety of the vehicle. If you experience a clicking sound from your steering column, it is important to have it diagnosed and repaired as soon as possible.